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Winston Churchill became prime minister in May 1940 and appointed William Stephenson as the head of the British Security Coordination (BSC). That's the biggest thing I ever did, and nobody can take it away from me." Every American family owes an obligation to me because we would have lost a million or two million killed.
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We would have been fighting those Germans, plus probably the Russians, because they made a deal with them. That is the greatest thing I did do in my life.
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The AFC had four main principles: (1) The United States must build an impregnable defense for America (2) No foreign power, nor group of powers, can successfully attack a prepared America (3) American democracy can be preserved only by keeping out of the European War (4) "Aid short of war" weakens national defense at home and threatens to involve America in war abroad.įish later told Studs Terkel: "I'd led the fight for three years against Roosevelt getting us into war. The AFC soon became the most powerful isolationist group in the United States. McCormick, Hugh Johnson, Robert LaFollette Jr., Amos Pinchot, Harry Elmer Barnes and Gerald Nye. On the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 Fish joined the America First Committee (AFC) other members included Robert E. There's been too much Jewism going around anyway." When he was accused of antisemitism, he replied, "It doesn't bother me any. On his return to the United States, Fish used his office to distribute copies of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. On 14th August, 1939, Fish met with Joachim Ribbentrop in Norway and made a public statement that Hitler had "just" territory claims in Europe. He hoped that the German Army would invade the Soviet Union and therefore destroy international communism. He established the Fish Committee which undertook extensive investigations of people and organizations suspected of being involved with or supporting communist activities.įish also became a supporter of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Government in Germany. In 1931 he described communism as "the most important, the most vital, the most far-reaching, and the most dangerous issue in the world" and believed that there was extensive communist influence in the country.
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Fish also became one of the leaders of the anti-communist movement in the United States. He was a strong opponent of President Franklin D. Proudly wearing their Croix de Guerre medals.įish now joined the Republican Party and in 1920 was elected to the 66th Congress. Soldiers from the 369th Infantry Regiment Fish was discharged as a major on 14th May 1919. The military leaders in France were so impressed with the way they fought at the Battle of Maison-en-Champagne that they gave the regiment the Croix de Guerre medal. During 191 days of fighting, the regiment did not have a man captured nor did it lose an inch of ground by retreating. The 369th were the first Allied regiment to break through the German lines to reach the Rhine. The regiment quickly built up a reputation as excellent soldiers and were nicknamed the Hell Fighters by the German Army. In December 1917, his regiment arrived on the Western Front. Infantry Regiment, a unit made up of African American enlisted men. On the outbreak of the First World War Fish became a captain in the 369th U.S. Fish joined the Progressive Party and was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1914. After graduating in 1909 he declined the offer to teach history at the college and instead took a job in a New York City insurance office. A talented footballer player, the 6 feet 4 inches, Fish was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Grant.įish studied history and government at Harvard University. His father was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1874 to 1896 and his grandfather, Hamilton Fish, was United States Secretary of State under President Ulysses S. Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish, the son of Hamilton Fish II, was born in Garrison, Putnam County, on 7th December, 1888. ▼ Primary Sources ▼ Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish